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The phenomenon of harmful algal blooms in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea The increase in the entry of nutrients into the waters due to human activities has led to an increase in the occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in this ecosystem. Climate change and sea level rise The Persian Gulf and the Sea of ​​Oman, as centers of climate change, are witnessing an increase in sea surface temperature. Oil pollution in marine and coastal areas The passage of ships and discharge of pollutants are the main causes of oil pollution in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of ​​Oman. Oil pollution poses serious risks to marine ecosystems and coastal communities. Dumping of hazardous chemicals is also one of the factors of environmental pollution in these areas. Serious threat to biodiversity The Persian Gulf and the Sea of ​​Oman have rich and unique marine biodiversity. Corals are known as one of the important biological accumulation potentials of the Persian Gulf. But climate change and pollution have gradually destroyed the living coral cover. Climate change and environmental degradation harm the biological security of migratory birds and living things of uninhabited islands in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Solutions to save the Persian Gulf and the Sea of ​​Oman - International cooperation: The Kuwait Regional Convention for cooperation on the protection and development of the marine environment and coastal areas against pollution was approved in 1978. The purpose of this convention is to prevent and reduce pollution of the marine environment and fight against pollution in the marine area (Persian Gulf and Sea of ​​Oman). - Sustainable management: implementation of sustainable management programs for natural resources and human activities in the Persian Gulf region and the Sea of ​​Oman. - Pollution control: reducing the entry of pollutants into the waters through sewage treatment, controlling the traffic of ships and using modern methods. - Conservation measures: establishing marine protected areas, and increasing public awareness. The protection of the environment of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of ​​Oman requires the cooperation and commitment of all countries in the region.